KATHMANDU VALLEY Meaning and
Definition
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Kathmandu Valley refers to a geographical region located in the central part of Nepal. It encompasses the capital city Kathmandu and its surrounding areas, forming a basin-like shape surrounded by hills and mountains. Spanning an area of approximately 700 square kilometers, the valley is situated at an elevation ranging from 1,200 to 2,500 meters above sea level.
The Kathmandu Valley is renowned for its historical, cultural, and religious significance. It serves as the political, economic, and cultural hub of Nepal, attracting both domestic and international tourists. The valley offers a harmonious blend of ancient traditions and modern development, making it a vibrant and dynamic region.
Not only does the Kathmandu Valley feature magnificent architectural wonders, such as palaces, temples, stupas, and religious sites, it is also home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These include the iconic Pashupatinath Temple, Swayambhunath Stupa (also known as the Monkey Temple), Boudhanath Stupa, and historic Durbar Squares in Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur.
Additionally, the valley exhibits a rich cultural heritage that is reflected in its art, music, dance, festivals, and cuisine. It serves as a melting pot of diverse ethnic groups, with significant contributions from Newars, who have historically been the dominant inhabitants of the valley.
In recent years, the Kathmandu Valley has faced challenges due to rapid urbanization and population growth, resulting in infrastructural strain and environmental degradation. However, efforts are being made to preserve and protect this unique valley through sustainable development practices and restoration initiatives.
Etymology of KATHMANDU VALLEY
The term "Kathmandu Valley" has its origins in the Nepali language.
The name "Kathmandu" is believed to be derived from the Newari word "Kasthamandap", which means "Wooden Pavilion". It refers to a historical building situated in the heart of Kathmandu city called Kasthamandap, known for its distinctive architecture and the use of wood.
The term "Valley" refers to the geographical setting of Kathmandu. The Kathmandu Valley is a bowl-shaped basin surrounded by hills on all sides, which gives it a valley-like appearance.
Therefore, the etymology of the term "Kathmandu Valley" can be traced back to the Newari word "Kasthamandap" and the geographical description of the area.
