INTERNEURONS Meaning and
Definition
-
Interneurons are a type of neuron found in the central nervous system (CNS) that transmit signals between sensory neurons and motor neurons, as well as between other interneurons. They act as connectors within the neural circuitry, playing a crucial role in the communication and processing of information in the brain and spinal cord.
Unlike sensory neurons that detect stimuli in the external environment, or motor neurons that send signals to muscles and glands for action, interneurons function primarily within the CNS and help integrate and interpret sensory information. They receive inputs from sensory neurons and process and relay this information to motor neurons, orchestrating the appropriate motor response.
Interneurons can exhibit a wide range of forms and functions, reflecting the diverse complexities of the nervous system. They can be excitatory or inhibitory, depending on the neurotransmitter they release onto the target neurons. Some interneurons are responsible for the coordination of complex movements, while others play a role in regulating emotions, memory, and other cognitive processes.
An important characteristic of interneurons is their ability to form intricate networks and connections with other neurons, allowing for the processing and integration of vast amounts of information. Dysfunction or abnormalities in interneurons have been implicated in various neurological disorders, such as epilepsy, schizophrenia, and autism spectrum disorders. Therefore, understanding the function and organization of interneurons is crucial for unraveling the complexities of the nervous system and developing effective therapeutic interventions for these conditions.
Common Misspellings for INTERNEURONS
- unterneurons
- jnterneurons
- knterneurons
- onterneurons
- 9nterneurons
- 8nterneurons
- ibterneurons
- imterneurons
- ijterneurons
- ihterneurons
- inrerneurons
- inferneurons
- ingerneurons
- inyerneurons
- in6erneurons
- in5erneurons
- intwrneurons
- intsrneurons
- intdrneurons
- intrrneurons
Etymology of INTERNEURONS
The word "interneurons" is derived from the Latin prefix "inter-" meaning "between" or "among", and the word "neuron", which comes from the Greek word "neuron" meaning "nerve" or "sinew". Thus, "interneurons" literally means "neurons between" or "neurons among", referring to a specific type of neuron that connects other neurons within the nervous system.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
