Pronunciation: [ɪnˈaŋɡə] (IPA) 
Inanga is a Maori word used to describe a species of whitebait found in New Zealand. The spelling of this word, in IPA transcription, is /ɪˈnæŋə/. The first syllable, "i", is pronounced as "ih". The "n" is pronounced as "en", while "g" is pronounced as "ng". Lastly, the "a" is pronounced as "uh". Inanga is a popular delicacy in New Zealand and is often cooked in various traditional dishes, such as fritters.
Inanga can refer to two different things. Firstly, it is a term that is used to describe a type of traditional musical instrument from Rwanda. The inanga is a stringed musical instrument often made from wood, with a long rectangular shape, and typically has between 6 to 9 strings. It is played by plucking the strings with the fingers or using a plectrum, and produces a sound that is similar to that of a zither or a harp. The inanga is an integral part of Rwandan cultural and musical heritage, often played during traditional ceremonies, celebrations, and storytelling events.
Secondly, "inanga" can also refer to a specific species of small freshwater fish found primarily in Africa. The inanga fish are members of the family Cyprinidae and are known for their small size, typically measuring only a few inches in length. They have a slender body, often with a silver or golden coloration, and can be found in various freshwater habitats such as rivers, lakes, and swamps. Inanga fish are not only an important part of the African freshwater ecosystem but are also a significant food source for the local human population. They are often caught by local fishermen using fishing nets or traps for consumption or for sale in local markets.
The word "inanga" has multiple different etymologies, depending on the context and language it is being referred to. Here are a few possible origins for the term:
1. Maori Language: In Maori, "inanga" is the name for a native New Zealand fish species called Galaxias maculatus. Its name is derived from the Proto-Polynesian word "ina" meaning "mother", referring to the mother fish capable of producing numerous offspring.
2. Rwandan Language: In Rwanda, "inanga" refers to a traditional stringed musical instrument, also known as the Rwanda harp. The name "inanga" for the instrument is derived from the Kinyarwanda word "kunanga", meaning "to dance".
3. Japanese Language: In Japanese, "inanga" refers to a specific style of traditional landscape painting.
