IMMUNOADSORBENT TECHNIQUES Meaning and
Definition
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Immunoadsorbent techniques refer to a collection of laboratory methods used to selectively remove or isolate specific substances from a biological sample using an immunosorbent matrix. This matrix consists of a solid support (such as beads or membranes) that is coated with antibodies or other molecules capable of binding to the target substance.
These techniques are based on the principle of specificity of antibodies that can recognize and bind to specific antigen molecules found in the sample. By employing immunosorbents coated with antibodies that are specific to the target substance, immunoadsorbent techniques facilitate the isolation and extraction of the desired substance from the sample.
The process involves incubating the biological sample with the immunosorbent matrix, allowing the antibodies to bind to the target substance. Following this, the unwanted components are washed away while the specifically bound target substance remains attached to the matrix. The target substance can then be collected by elution, which involves releasing it from the matrix using specific conditions or reagents.
Immunoadsorbent techniques find applications in various fields, including biomedical research, diagnostics, and purification of therapeutic substances. They enable the separation and analysis of specific compounds or analytes, such as proteins, hormones, toxins, or pathogens, from complex samples. By selectively removing target substances, these techniques contribute to the enrichment, purification, and characterization of biomolecules, aiding in research, diagnosis, and the development of therapies or vaccines.
Common Misspellings for IMMUNOADSORBENT TECHNIQUES
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Etymology of IMMUNOADSORBENT TECHNIQUES
The word "immunoadsorbent techniques" is composed of two parts: "immuno-" and "adsorbent techniques".
1. "Immuno-" is derived from the Latin word "immunis", meaning "exempt". It is commonly used in the scientific and medical field to refer to something related to the immune system.
2. "Adsorbent" is derived from the word "adsorb", which is a combination of "ad-" (meaning "to") and "sorbere" (meaning "to suck in" or "to absorb") in Latin. In the context of this word, "adsorbent" refers to a substance or material that attracts and holds molecules or particles onto its surface.
Therefore, "immunoadsorbent techniques" refers to a set of methods or procedures that utilize a substance or material capable of selectively attracting and retaining molecules or particles related to the immune system.
