HYPOCALCEMIA Meaning and
Definition
-
Hypocalcemia is a medical term that refers to an abnormally low level of calcium in the blood. Calcium is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including muscle contraction, nerve transmission, hormone release, and bone health. A healthy calcium balance is necessary for the proper functioning of the body.
In cases of hypocalcemia, the blood calcium level falls below the normal range, which can lead to various physiological abnormalities and disruptions in organ systems. The most common cause of hypocalcemia is dysfunction in the parathyroid glands, which regulate calcium levels. Other factors contributing to low blood calcium may include vitamin D deficiency, kidney diseases, pancreatitis, certain medications, and malabsorption disorders.
Symptoms of hypocalcemia can vary depending on the severity and duration of the condition. Mild cases may not exhibit any noticeable symptoms, while more severe cases can result in muscle cramps, tingling or numbness in the hands and feet, muscle spasms, seizures, weakened bones, abnormal heart rhythms, and even emotional changes.
Treatment for hypocalcemia depends on the underlying cause and severity. In some cases, calcium and vitamin D supplements may be prescribed to restore normal blood calcium levels. Additionally, treating the underlying condition and addressing any contributing factors is essential to effectively manage hypocalcemia. Regular monitoring of calcium levels is necessary to ensure the condition is adequately controlled and prevent potential complications.
Common Misspellings for HYPOCALCEMIA
Etymology of HYPOCALCEMIA
The word "hypocalcemia" is derived from the combination of two Greek roots: "hypo", meaning "under" or "below", and "calcium", referring to the mineral element calcium. Therefore, the term "hypocalcemia" can be understood as a deficiency or low level of calcium in the blood.
Similar spelling words for HYPOCALCEMIA
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
