How Do You Spell HYDROCYANIC?

1. Hydrocyanic, also known as hydrogen cyanide, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula HCN. It is a highly toxic, colorless and flammable liquid that possesses a distinctive, bitter almond-like odor. Hydrocyanic is composed of one hydrogen atom, one carbon atom, and one nitrogen atom that are bound together through strong covalent bonds.

   Hydrocyanic is naturally present in various plants, particularly those belonging to the Rosaceae family, such as almonds, cherries, and peaches. It is also produced through various industrial processes, including the combustion of certain materials and the production of synthetic fibers, plastics, and dyes.

   Due to its extreme toxicity, hydrocyanic has been historically used as a poison and as a chemical warfare agent. It interferes with the normal functioning of the body's cells by inhibiting enzymes that are crucial for cellular respiration. Exposure to hydrocyanic can cause symptoms such as dizziness, headache, nausea, rapid breathing, and in severe cases, it can lead to convulsions, unconsciousness, and even death.

   For industrial purposes, hydrocyanic is utilized in the production of several chemicals, including sodium cyanide, which is predominantly used in gold mining as a leaching agent to extract gold from ores and concentrates. It is also used in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals, organic compounds, and pesticides.

   In conclusion, hydrocyanic is a dangerous chemical compound with significant toxicity and various applications in both natural and industrial settings.

2. Consisting of hydrogen and cyanogen; h. acid, prussic acid.

   Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.

Common Misspellings for HYDROCYANIC

The word "hydrocyanic" is derived from two linguistic elements: "hydro-" and "cyanic".

The prefix "hydro-" comes from the Greek word "hudōr", meaning "water". In scientific terminology, "hydro-" often indicates the presence of hydrogen or water.

The term "cyanic" originates from the Greek word "kyanos", which means "dark blue" or "blue-green". It refers to the color of the compound cyanide salts. When combined with the suffix "-ic", it forms an adjective denoting a chemical compound containing cyanide.

Therefore, "hydrocyanic" is formed by combining "hydro-" (water) and "cyanic" (related to cyanide), giving the word its meaning as a compound that contains hydrogen and cyanide.