HOSPITALLERS Meaning and
Definition
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Hospitallers, also known as the Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem or simply the Knights Hospitaller, were members of a medieval Catholic military order with a primary objective to provide care and medical assistance to pilgrims in the Holy Land. They traced their origins to a hospice established in Jerusalem during the 11th century by a group of merchants from Amalfi, Italy. Over time, this humble institution grew and transformed into a religious and military order dedicated to aiding the sick and injured.
As trained knights, the Hospitallers not only offered medical support but also took on a defensive role, engaging in battles and protecting Christian pilgrims from the threats posed by various forces in the region. They operated hospitals and infirmaries, providing healthcare to those in need regardless of their religious affiliation or background. Their dedication to nursing and the well-being of others eventually led to the perception of them as both knights and monks.
The history of the Hospitallers spans a number of centuries, during which they faced various challenges and shifts in power dynamics. Despite losing their stronghold in the Holy Land, they adapted and relocated, finding new roles and establishing themselves in different parts of Europe. Eventually, they transformed into a charitable organization during the 19th century, focusing on healthcare and humanitarian aid up to the present day.
Overall, the Hospitallers were a military and religious order dedicated to the care and well-being of the sick and injured, playing a crucial role in the preservation of Christian pilgrims in the tumultuous medieval period.
Common Misspellings for HOSPITALLERS
- gospitallers
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Etymology of HOSPITALLERS
The word "hospitallers" has its etymology rooted in the Latin word "hospitalis", which means "pertaining to a guest or a host". This Latin term eventually gave rise to the Old French word "hospitalier", which referred to someone who provided lodging or hospitality. The Hospitallers were a medieval religious order known as the Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem, who provided care to the sick and wounded pilgrims during the Crusades. The word "hospitallers" came to be used to specifically refer to these members of the order.
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