HEPATOPULMONARY Meaning and
Definition
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Hepatopulmonary is an adjective used to describe a medical condition or situation that pertains to both the liver (hepato-) and the lungs (pulmonary). It is often associated with various abnormalities and complications that occur in these two organs simultaneously or are interconnected.
Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a primary condition that falls under the hepatopulmonary umbrella. It is characterized by a triad of liver dysfunction, dilated blood vessels in the lungs, and low oxygen levels in the blood. HPS is primarily caused by liver diseases such as cirrhosis, viral hepatitis, or alcohol-related liver damage. The resulting liver dysfunction leads to the dilation of blood vessels within the lungs, which in turn impairs the proper oxygenation of blood.
Additionally, hepatopulmonary can also refer to certain pathological processes that affect both the liver and the lungs. Certain medications or toxins can induce hepatic and pulmonary damage simultaneously. For instance, some drugs used in cancer chemotherapy may have hepatotoxic effects, leading to liver damage, while also causing pulmonary toxicity, resulting in lung complications.
In summary, hepatopulmonary is a term that describes conditions, syndromes, and processes involving the liver and the lungs. It encompasses the hepatopulmonary syndrome, which is a specific disorder characterized by liver dysfunction, lung vessel dilation, and low blood oxygen levels, typically caused by liver diseases. Moreover, it also encompasses other pathological situations where abnormalities occur simultaneously in both organs.
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Hepaticopulmonary, hepatipneumonic.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for HEPATOPULMONARY
- hepatopulmonaby
- hepatopulmonazy
- hepatopulmonavy
- hepatopulmonapy
- hepatopulmonasy
- hepatopulmonar9
- hepatopulmonari
- hepatopulmonarq
- hepatopulmonarx
- hepatwopulmonary
- h epatopulmonary
- hepa topulmonary
- hepat opulmonary
- hepatopu lmonary
- hepatopul monary
- hepatopulm onary
- hepatopulmo nary
- hepatopulmon ary
- hepatopulmona ry
- hepatopulmonar y
Etymology of HEPATOPULMONARY
The word "hepatopulmonary" is derived from the combination of three Latin and Greek roots:
1. "Hepato-" comes from the Greek word "hepatos", which means liver. It is often used to refer to anything related to the liver.
2. "Pulmonary" originates from the Latin word "pulmo", meaning lung. It is commonly used to describe things related to the lungs.
3. The connecting element "-ary" is a suffix of Latin origin, referring to "of or relating to". It is commonly used to form adjectives or nouns describing something belonging to or associated with a particular thing.
By combining these roots, "hepatopulmonary" is formed to describe something related to both the liver and the lungs. Typically, it is used to refer to a medical condition called "hepatopulmonary syndrome", where liver dysfunction impacts the lungs.
