GLUTATHIONE LIPOPEROXIDASE Meaning and
Definition
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Glutathione Lipoperoxidase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in protecting cells and tissues against oxidative stress. This enzyme is primarily involved in the detoxification process within cells, specifically in neutralizing lipid hydroperoxides that can accumulate due to oxidative damage.
Glutathione Lipoperoxidase is composed of two main components: glutathione and lipoperoxides. Glutathione is a powerful antioxidant that is present in high concentrations within cells, particularly in the cytoplasm and mitochondria. It acts as a reducing agent, donating electrons to free radicals and other reactive species, thereby neutralizing their harmful effects. Lipoperoxides, on the other hand, are highly reactive molecules that can cause damage to cell membranes and other cellular structures.
The role of Glutathione Lipoperoxidase is to catalyze the reduction of lipid hydroperoxides using glutathione, converting them into less harmful lipid hydroxides. This enzymatic reaction effectively prevents the accumulation and propagation of lipid peroxidation, thereby protecting cells from oxidative damage. By maintaining the balance between reactive oxygen species and antioxidants, Glutathione Lipoperoxidase contributes to normal cellular functioning and overall health.
Deficiencies or dysfunctions in Glutathione Lipoperoxidase can lead to increased oxidative stress and cellular damage, which have been associated with various pathological conditions, such as neurodegenerative disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer.
Common Misspellings for GLUTATHIONE LIPOPEROXIDASE
- flutathione lipoperoxidase
- vlutathione lipoperoxidase
- blutathione lipoperoxidase
- hlutathione lipoperoxidase
- ylutathione lipoperoxidase
- tlutathione lipoperoxidase
- gkutathione lipoperoxidase
- gputathione lipoperoxidase
- goutathione lipoperoxidase
- glytathione lipoperoxidase
- glhtathione lipoperoxidase
- gljtathione lipoperoxidase
- glitathione lipoperoxidase
- gl8tathione lipoperoxidase
- gl7tathione lipoperoxidase
- glurathione lipoperoxidase
- glufathione lipoperoxidase
- glugathione lipoperoxidase
- gluyathione lipoperoxidase
- glu6athione lipoperoxidase
Etymology of GLUTATHIONE LIPOPEROXIDASE
The word "glutathione" is derived from the combination of "glutamic acid", an amino acid, and "cysteine", another amino acid. "Lipo-" is a prefix indicating association with lipids or fats, while "peroxidase" refers to an enzyme that catalyzes peroxide reactions. Therefore, "glutathione lipoperoxidase" is a compound term combining the names of the amino acids glutamic acid and cysteine with descriptors indicating its association with lipids and its enzymatic ability to catalyze peroxide reactions.
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