Pronunciation: [ɡˈe͡ɪtkiːpɪŋ] (IPA) 
Gatekeeping is spelled [geɪt-ki-pɪŋ]. This word refers to the act of controlling access to something or someone, most commonly in the realm of media or other cultural spaces. The pronunciation involves a few tricky sounds, including the "ae" diphthong as in "gate" and the "ng" sound at the end. This word has gained more attention in recent years as a concept related to power dynamics and inclusivity in various fields.
Gatekeeping refers to the act of controlling or imposing restrictions on access to certain information, resources, or communities, often by individuals or groups who assert authority or possess knowledge in a particular field or domain. It is the practice of setting and enforcing standards or criteria that determine who is allowed entry or participation in a specific space, whether it be a profession, industry, social group, or online community.
Gatekeeping can manifest in various forms, such as editorial decisions made by media outlets, academic institutions determining admission into programs, professionals in a field vetting newcomers, or even individuals deciding who can join certain social circles. It involves establishing and maintaining boundaries, often with the intention of maintaining the integrity, quality, or exclusivity of a given domain.
This practice can have positive effects, such as ensuring expertise and competency within a profession or safeguarding against misinformation in the media. However, gatekeeping can also lead to exclusion, discrimination, and the stifling of diverse perspectives and voices. It has been criticized for perpetuating inequality, reinforcing power dynamics, and inhibiting innovation.
In recent times, the rise of social media platforms and online communities has sparked debates around gatekeeping, as these platforms have challenged traditional gatekeepers and allowed more individuals to bypass conventional channels of access. Overall, gatekeeping represents a complex social phenomenon that involves both the protection and restriction of information and resources within various spheres of human activity.
The etymology of the word "gatekeeping" can be traced back to the Middle English word "gate" and the verb "keep". "Gate" refers to an opening or entrance, while "keep" means to maintain or control. The term "gatekeeping" emerged in the 1970s and initially referred to the practice of controlling access to information or resources, particularly in the context of journalism. Over time, it has evolved to encompass a broader meaning, describing the act of setting arbitrary criteria or standards to exclude others from certain groups or activities.
