FUNDAMENTALIST MOVEMENT Meaning and
Definition
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The fundamentalist movement refers to a religious or ideological movement that emphasizes strict adherence to basic or foundational principles, doctrines, and beliefs, rejecting any form of modernization or progressive interpretations. It is characterized by a literalist interpretation of sacred scriptures or texts, with an unwavering commitment to traditional practices and values.
Typically, fundamentalists are deeply committed to preserving the purity of their faith or ideology and view any departures or adaptations as compromising its essential nature. Consequently, they may seek to purify their communities or societies by resisting or opposing secular influences, cultural relativism, or religious syncretism.
Fundamentalist movements have been observed within various religions, including Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, and Buddhism, among others. These movements often emerge in response to perceived challenges posed by modernity, secularism, globalization, or cultural integration. While their specific beliefs and practices may vary, fundamentalist groups generally share an uncompromising stance on key tenets, emphasize dogmatism, enforce strict codes of conduct, advocate for traditional gender roles, and may reject scientific or social progress that contradicts their beliefs.
The fundamentalist movement has had a significant impact on societies, either inspiring social and political activism or provoking divisive and controversial debates. Though some fundamentalist movements focus on peaceful proselytization, others have resorted to violence and terrorism in pursuit of their goals. It is important to note that not all individuals belonging to religious or ideological groups labeled as fundamentalist endorse or engage in extremist actions.
Common Misspellings for FUNDAMENTALIST MOVEMENT
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Etymology of FUNDAMENTALIST MOVEMENT
The word "fundamentalist" originated from the term "fundamentalism" which surfaced in the early 20th century. The etymology of "fundamentalism" can be traced back to the publication of a series of pamphlets called "The Fundamentals" between 1910 and 1915. These pamphlets were written by conservative Protestant theologians who aimed to defend and reaffirm the basic tenets of Christianity against the increasing influence of modernism and liberal theology.
The term "fundamentalism" itself was popularized by Curtis Lee Laws, the editor of The Watchman-Examiner, in 1920. Laws used the term to describe those who were committed to defending these fundamental Christian beliefs.
Over time, the term "fundamentalism" extended beyond its original religious context and came to signify a strict adherence to a set of core principles or beliefs in various domains.
