How Do You Spell FLURAZEPAM MONOHYDROCHLORIDE?

1. Flurazepam Monohydrochloride is a pharmacological drug compound classified as a benzodiazepine with sedative and hypnotic properties. It is often prescribed as an oral medication used to treat various sleep disorders, including insomnia.

   Flurazepam Monohydrochloride acts by enhancing the activity of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the central nervous system. It binds to specific receptors in the GABA-A receptor complex, thereby increasing the influx of chloride ions into neurons. This action results in the sedative and calming effects of the drug.

   The monohydrochloride salt form of flurazepam enhances its solubility and stability, making it suitable for oral administration. The compound is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and undergoes extensive metabolism in the liver, primarily via oxidative biotransformation. The metabolites formed are further conjugated in the liver with glucuronic acid before being excreted in the urine.

   Flurazepam Monohydrochloride is typically prescribed in low to moderate doses for the short-term treatment of insomnia, especially when associated with difficulties falling asleep or maintaining sleep. It is not recommended for long-term use due to its potential for dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms. Additionally, the use of flurazepam monohydrochloride may lead to sedation, drowsiness, impaired coordination, and cognitive impairment. Caution should be exercised when using flurazepam monohydrochloride in elderly individuals, as they may be more susceptible to these adverse effects.

Common Misspellings for FLURAZEPAM MONOHYDROCHLORIDE

The word "Flurazepam Monohydrochloride" is a combination of various terms:

1. Flurazepam: This part of the word is derived from the drug's chemical compound, which is a benzodiazepine derivative. The "flu" portion comes from "fluorine", which is one of the elements present in the compound's chemical structure. The "razepam" part is a common suffix used for several benzodiazepine drugs, indicating their pharmacological classification.

2. Mono: The term "mono" comes from the Greek word "monos", which means "single" or "one". In this context, it signifies that only one molecule of hydrochloride is combined with flurazepam.

3. Hydrochloride: Hydrochloride refers to the salt form of the compound, which is commonly used in pharmaceuticals and helps enhance stability and solubility.