FEDERAL LAW Meaning and
Definition
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Federal law refers to the body of rules and regulations enacted by the national government of a country or state that applies to all its citizens and areas within its jurisdiction. It is a set of legal principles, statutes, and guidelines established by the central or federal government, as opposed to laws created by individual states or provinces within a federation.
Federal law covers various domains, including but not limited to constitutional, criminal, administrative, civil, commercial, and international law. These laws are designed to govern and regulate a wide range of issues that span across different levels of government, impacting societal behavior, rights, obligations, and responsibilities.
Federal laws are typically created through statutes passed by the national legislative body and may be further expanded through regulations promulgated by executive agencies and departments. This process involves the collective decision-making of elected representatives who aim to create a harmonized legal framework applicable to the entire country.
Federal laws have supremacy over state or regional laws in instances where a conflict or inconsistency arises between them. This means that if a state law contradicts a federal law within the same jurisdiction, the federal law prevails. Consequently, federal laws act as a unifying force in a nation, establishing a consistent legal framework that ensures equal treatment, uniformity, and protection of rights across different states or territories.
Common Misspellings for FEDERAL LAW
- dederal law
- cederal law
- vederal law
- gederal law
- tederal law
- rederal law
- fwderal law
- fsderal law
- fdderal law
- frderal law
- f4deral law
- f3deral law
- feseral law
- fexeral law
- feceral law
- feferal law
- fereral law
- feeeral law
- fedwral law
- fedsral law
Etymology of FEDERAL LAW
The word "federal" comes from the Latin word "foedus", which means "covenant" or "league". It originated from the combination of the prefix "fēdus" (related to “fides” – faith) and the suffix "-eralis" (related to “alere” – to nourish or grow). In Latin, it referred to a contract or agreement between two or more parties. The term “federal” was adopted in the English language in the 17th century to describe a system of government where power is divided between a central or national authority and individual constituent units, such as states or provinces. "Law" originates from the Old English word "lagu", which itself comes from the Germanic word "lagam", meaning "something laid down or fixed". Over time, the term evolved to refer to a body of rules and regulations established by a governing authority.
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