How Do You Spell ETHYL OXIDE?

1. Ethyl oxide, also known as ethylene oxide or oxirane, is a colorless and highly flammable gas with a mildly sweet odor. Its chemical formula is C2H4O, with a molecular weight of about 44 grams per mole. Ethyl oxide is an important compound in organic chemistry and is widely used as an intermediate in the production of various chemicals, including ethylene glycol, which is commonly used in antifreeze and polyester fibers.

   In terms of physical properties, ethyl oxide is soluble in water and most organic solvents. It has a boiling point of around 10.4 degrees Celsius, which makes it easily vaporizable at room temperature. Ethyl oxide is notable for its high reactivity due to the presence of an epoxide functional group, which consists of a three-membered cyclic ether ring. This reactivity allows ethyl oxide to participate in various chemical reactions, such as ring-opening reactions, which are useful in the synthesis of other organic compounds.

   However, ethyl oxide also poses significant health and safety risks. It is a potent mutagen and carcinogen, capable of causing genetic damage and cancer. Inhalation or skin contact with ethyl oxide can result in harmful effects, including respiratory irritation, lung damage, and central nervous system depression. Due to its hazardous nature, proper safety precautions, such as adequate ventilation and personal protective equipment, should be taken when handling ethyl oxide.

   In summary, ethyl oxide is a flammable gas widely used in organic chemistry as an intermediate compound. It is known for its reactivity and the ability to participate in various chemical reactions. However, it should be handled with caution due to its mutagenic and carcinogenic properties.

2. Sulphuric ether, see aether.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for ETHYL OXIDE

The word "ethyl" refers to the organic compound containing two carbon atoms in its molecular structure. It is derived from the Greek word "ethylos" meaning "of or pertaining to wine", as it was first isolated from wine.

On the other hand, "oxide" refers to a compound consisting of oxygen and another element. It is derived from the Latin word "oxydum" which means "acid" or "rust". The term "oxide" was first used by the French chemist Antoine Lavoisier in the late 18th century to describe substances formed by the combination of oxygen with other elements.

Thus, "ethyl oxide" refers to the compound that contains the ethyl group (C2H5) and the oxide group (O), commonly known as diethyl ether or simply ether.