ESOPHAGEAL HERNIAS Meaning and
Definition
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Esophageal hernias, also known as hiatal hernias, are a type of hernia where a portion of the stomach bulges upward into the chest through an opening in the diaphragm called the hiatus. The diaphragm is a large muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdomen, and the hiatus is a small opening that allows the esophagus (the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach) to pass through.
There are two main types of esophageal hernias. The first type is called a sliding hiatal hernia, which is the most common. In this type, the junction between the esophagus and stomach slides up and down through the hiatus, often causing symptoms like heartburn, regurgitation, and chest pain.
The second type is called a paraesophageal hiatal hernia. Unlike a sliding hernia, the junction remains in its normal location, but a portion of the stomach pushes through the hiatus, alongside the esophagus. This type of hernia can cause more severe symptoms than a sliding hernia, such as difficulty swallowing, chest pain, and even potential complications like gastric volvulus (twisting of the stomach) or strangulation of the herniated tissue.
Esophageal hernias are typically diagnosed through various tests, including imaging studies like X-rays or endoscopy. Treatment options for esophageal hernias depend on the severity and type of hernia, but may include lifestyle changes, medication to control symptoms, or surgery to repair the hernia if necessary.
Overall, esophageal hernias are a condition where a portion of the stomach protrudes into the chest through an opening in the diaphragm. They can cause symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and difficulty swallowing
Common Misspellings for ESOPHAGEAL HERNIAS
- wsophageal hernias
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- esoohageal hernias
- esolhageal hernias
Etymology of ESOPHAGEAL HERNIAS
The word "esophageal" is derived from the Greek word "oesophagos", which means "gullet" or "food passage". The term "hernia" has Latin origins, derived from the word "hernia" meaning "rupture" or "protrusion". Therefore, when combined, "esophageal hernia" refers to a condition where there is a protrusion or displacement of a portion of the stomach through the diaphragm into the chest cavity.
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