EPSPS Meaning and
Definition
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EPSPS, abbreviated for 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase, is an enzyme found in plants and some bacteria. It plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids, such as phenylalanine, tryptophan, and tyrosine. EPSPS is an important enzyme involved in the shikimate pathway, a series of biochemical reactions responsible for the production of these essential amino acids.
The function of EPSPS is to catalyze the conversion of shikimate-3-phosphate (S3P) and phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) into 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP). This reaction is a key step in the synthesis of aromatic compounds, which are building blocks for various essential biomolecules required for plant growth and development.
EPSPS is particularly significant due to its involvement in the biosynthesis of aromatic compounds that are vital for the production of secondary metabolites, including lignin, flavonoids, and numerous phytochemicals. Additionally, EPSPS is the target of certain herbicides, such as glyphosate, which inhibit its activity and disrupt the shikimate pathway. Glyphosate-based herbicides are widely used in agriculture to control the growth of unwanted weeds.
In summary, EPSPS is an enzyme responsible for catalyzing an essential step in the shikimate pathway, leading to the synthesis of aromatic amino acids and other important plant metabolites. Its significance in plant physiology and as a target for herbicides makes EPSPS an important subject of study in areas such as plant biotechnology and crop science.
Common Misspellings for EPSPS
- epspxs
- epspsx
- epspds
- epspsd
- epspes
- epspse
- epspws
- epspsw
- pesps
- eepsps
- epssps
- epspps
- epspss
- uPSPS
- mPSPS
- gPSPS
- EPqPS
- EPSPq
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