EPISTYLAR ARCUATION Meaning and
Definition
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Epistylar arcuation refers to a specific architectural feature observed in ancient Greek and Roman buildings, commonly seen in colonnades and porticos. The term is derived from the Greek word "epistylos," meaning "upper column," and "arcuatio," which translates to "arcuation" or the curving or framing of an arch.
In architectural terms, epistylar arcuation specifically describes the method of incorporating a curved or arched lintel or architrave above the columns or posts of a structure. This technique is used to provide additional structural support, distribute weight evenly, and create an aesthetic appeal.
Epistylar arcuation can be seen in various known architectural examples, such as the Parthenon in Athens and the Colosseum in Rome. The lintels or architraves are usually made of stone or other durable materials and are placed horizontally across the tops of columns or posts. The epistylar arcuation technique allows for the creation of a more graceful and visually pleasing design, as the curve provides a sense of continuity and flow.
Overall, epistylar arcuation is an architectural technique that utilizes curved lintels or architraves to enhance the structural integrity and aesthetic value of ancient Greek and Roman buildings. It is an important element of classical architecture and showcases the ingenuity and artistic prowess of those civilizations.
Common Misspellings for EPISTYLAR ARCUATION
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Etymology of EPISTYLAR ARCUATION
The term "epistylar" is derived from the Greek word "epistýlion" (ἐπιστύλιον), which refers to the lintel or architrave, the horizontal beam that rests on top of two columns in architecture. "Arcuation" stems from the Latin word "arcuātiō", which means to arch or form into an arch. Therefore, "epistylar arcuation" combines these two words to describe the act or process of forming an arch or curving shape within the lintel or architrave of a structure.
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