ENDOCOMPLEMENT Meaning and
Definition
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Endocomplement is a term used in the field of immunology to refer to a group of serum proteins that work together to regulate and enhance the body's immune response. Complement is a complex system of proteins found in the blood that plays a vital role in immune defense against foreign pathogens. These proteins act as a cascade, where each component activates the next in a chain reaction, ultimately leading to the destruction of the invading microorganisms.
Endocomplement, specifically, refers to the complement proteins that are activated within the body, rather than those that are recruited from external sources. It is involved in the recognition and elimination of cellular debris, as well as the destruction of infected cells. Endocomplement proteins are synthesized and released by various cells, such as macrophages, monocytes, and neutrophils, in response to signals indicating an immune response.
The functions of endocomplement include opsonization, which facilitates phagocytosis by tagging pathogens for recognition by immune cells; chemotaxis, which attracts immune cells to the site of infection or inflammation; and the formation of membrane attack complexes, which directly lyse cells. Additionally, endocomplement plays a role in regulating inflammation by interacting with other immune system components.
Understanding the mechanisms and functions of endocomplement is crucial for elucidating the complex processes involved in immune defense and developing therapeutic interventions for various immune-related disorders.
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A complement present within the red blood-corpuscle which may combine with a free amboceptor to effect hemolysis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ENDOCOMPLEMENT
- wndocomplement
- sndocomplement
- dndocomplement
- rndocomplement
- 4ndocomplement
- 3ndocomplement
- ebdocomplement
- emdocomplement
- ejdocomplement
- ehdocomplement
- ensocomplement
- enxocomplement
- encocomplement
- enfocomplement
- enrocomplement
- eneocomplement
- endicomplement
- endkcomplement
- endlcomplement
- endpcomplement
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