How Do You Spell ENCEPHALOMENINGITIS?

1. Encephalomeningitis, also known as meningencephalitis, is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation and infection of the brain and meninges, which are the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. The term is a combination of two words: "encephalo" meaning brain and "meningitis" referring to the inflammation of the meninges.

   Encephalomeningitis is typically caused by various pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites. Common viral causes include herpes simplex virus, enteroviruses, and arboviruses, while bacterial causes can include Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Haemophilus influenzae. Fungal and parasitic encephalomeningitis is relatively rare but can be caused by organisms such as Cryptococcus neoformans or Naegleria fowleri.

   Symptoms of encephalomeningitis can include severe headaches, fever, neck stiffness, nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light, confusion, and changes in consciousness. Depending on the causative agent and severity, complications can lead to neurological deficits, seizures, coma, and even death.

   Diagnosis of encephalomeningitis often involves a combination of clinical examination, analysis of cerebrospinal fluid obtained through a lumbar puncture, and various laboratory tests such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to identify the infectious agent. Treatment may involve antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, or antiparasitic medications, depending on the cause.

   Prevention of encephalomeningitis can be achieved through vaccination against certain pathogens, good hygiene practices, and avoiding contact with infected individuals or contaminated environments. It is important to seek medical attention promptly if symptoms suggestive of encephalomeningitis

2. Meningoencephalitis, inflammation of the brain and its membranes.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for ENCEPHALOMENINGITIS

The word "encephalomeningitis" is derived from three Greek roots: encephalo-, meningo-, and -itis.

1. "Encephalo-" is derived from the Greek word "enkephalos", which means "brain". It is used as a combining form in medical terminology to refer to the brain.

2. "Meningo-" is derived from the Greek word "meninx", which means "membrane". It refers to the meninges, which are the three membranes that surround and protect the brain and spinal cord.

3. "-itis" is a suffix commonly used in medicine to indicate inflammation.

Therefore, "encephalomeningitis" is a medical term that describes inflammation of both the brain and the meninges, the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.

Similar spelling word for ENCEPHALOMENINGITIS