ELECTRICAL SHUNT Meaning and
Definition
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An electrical shunt, also known as a bypass or a shunt resistor, is a passive component commonly used in electrical circuits. It is specifically designed to divert or redirect the flow of electric current around another component or portion of the circuit. The purpose of an electrical shunt is to effectively create a low-resistance path for a portion of the current, allowing it to bypass the intended route.
Typically, an electrical shunt consists of a resistor with a carefully chosen resistance value. It is connected in parallel to the component, such as an ammeter or a voltmeter, that the shunt is meant to bypass. When current flows through a circuit, a portion of it will diverge from the main path and pass through the shunt resistor. This diversion allows the component connected in parallel to accurately measure the current or voltage across it.
The resistance value of an electrical shunt is crucial and should be determined precisely. It is usually calculated based on the expected current passing through the component that requires bypassing. By establishing the correct resistance, the shunt ensures that only a known proportion of the current will be redirected. This proportionate current enables accurate measurements and prevents excessive current from damaging the measuring component.
Electrical shunts find wide application in various electrical systems, including power distribution panels, battery management systems, electronic devices, and industrial instrumentation.
Common Misspellings for ELECTRICAL SHUNT
- wlectrical shunt
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Etymology of ELECTRICAL SHUNT
The word "electrical" is derived from the Latin word "electricus", which means "of amber" or "produced by amber". The word "shunt" is derived from the Old English word "scéotan", which means "to shoot, push, or turn aside". In the context of electricity, a shunt refers to a device or a pathway that diverts or redirects the flow of electric current. Therefore, the term "electrical shunt" combines "electrical" to denote the domain of electricity and "shunt" to describe the action of diverting or redirecting electric current.
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