DITHION Meaning and
Definition
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Dithion is a chemical compound with the molecular formula S2O4. It is a sulfur-based inorganic compound that consists of two sulfur atoms and four oxygen atoms. Dithion exists in the form of a white solid crystalline powder or as a yellowish liquid, depending on its state of hydration.
Dithion is a highly reactive substance and possesses powerful oxidizing properties. It is commonly used as a strong reducing agent in various chemical reactions. Its oxidizing power arises from the presence of both sulfur and oxygen atoms, which allows it to readily accept electrons from other substances, resulting in their reduction.
In industrial applications, dithion is primarily utilized in the production of chemical compounds and certain materials. It is employed as a reducing agent in organic synthesis, where it facilitates the conversion of functional groups and plays a crucial role in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and other organic compounds.
Additionally, dithion is used for its bleaching properties, as it can effectively remove color from certain substances. It finds applications in the paper and textile industries for the fabrication of white papers and the removal of dyes from fabrics.
Due to its highly reactive nature, dithion should be handled with caution, as it may pose health and safety hazards. In its concentrated form, it can cause severe skin and eye irritation, and inhalation of its vapors may lead to respiratory distress.
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Sodium dithiosalicylate, a mixture of two salts of sodium with isomeric dithiosalicylic acids, or preferably one salt only, the other being precipitated out by means of sodium chloride; a grayish yellow powder soluble in water; has been employed as a substitute for sodium salicylate in doses of gr. 8-15 (0.5-1.0), but is used chiefly externally in foot-and-mouth diseases of cattle.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for DITHION
- Dithon
- sithion
- xithion
- fithion
- rithion
- eithion
- duthion
- djthion
- dkthion
- dothion
- d9thion
- d8thion
- dirhion
- difhion
- dighion
- diyhion
- di6hion
- di5hion
- ditbion
- ditnion
Etymology of DITHION
The word dithion originates from the combination of the prefix di- meaning two and the suffix -thion referring to an anion derived from sulfur. The term thion is derived from the word thi- indicating sulfur and the suffix -on used to create names for negatively charged ions. Therefore, dithion is formed by combining these elements to mean two sulfurs.
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