DIABETIC ACIDOSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Diabetic acidosis, also known as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), is a potentially life-threatening complication that can occur in individuals with diabetes mellitus, particularly those with type 1 diabetes. It occurs when there is a severe lack of insulin in the body, leading to an increase in blood sugar levels, the breakdown of fats for energy, and the production of ketones.
In normal conditions, insulin regulates blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into the body's cells for energy usage. However, when there is an insufficient amount of insulin available, glucose cannot enter the cells, resulting in a buildup of sugar in the bloodstream. As a result, the body starts breaking down fat for energy, leading to the production of ketones as a byproduct.
Diabetic acidosis manifests as a triad of symptoms including frequent urination, excessive thirst, and unexplained weight loss. Other symptoms may include fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, rapid breathing, and a fruity odor on the breath. If left untreated, diabetic acidosis can progress to a state of severe dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and eventually life-threatening complications such as coma or death.
Treatment for diabetic acidosis typically involves a combination of insulin therapy to lower blood sugar levels, intravenous fluids to rehydrate the body and correct electrolyte imbalances, as well as the identification and treatment of any underlying triggers, such as infections. Close monitoring of blood sugar levels, electrolytes, and vital signs is necessary to ensure a successful recovery and prevent further complications. Diabetic acidosis requires immediate medical attention and should not be self-managed without medical supervision.
Common Misspellings for DIABETIC ACIDOSIS
- siabetic acidosis
- xiabetic acidosis
- ciabetic acidosis
- fiabetic acidosis
- riabetic acidosis
- eiabetic acidosis
- duabetic acidosis
- djabetic acidosis
- dkabetic acidosis
- doabetic acidosis
- d9abetic acidosis
- d8abetic acidosis
- dizbetic acidosis
- disbetic acidosis
- diwbetic acidosis
- diqbetic acidosis
- diavetic acidosis
- dianetic acidosis
- diahetic acidosis
Etymology of DIABETIC ACIDOSIS
The term "diabetic acidosis" is primarily used to refer to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is a severe complication of diabetes. The etymology of the term can be broken down as follows:
1. Diabetic: This word originates from Greek. The Greek word "diabētēs" (διαβήτης) meaning "passing through" or "siphon" gave rise to the Latin term "diabetes", which was eventually adopted into English. In the medical context, diabetes refers to a group of metabolic disorders characterized by high blood sugar levels.
2. Acidosis: This word combines the Greek term "acidus" (ἄκιδος) meaning "sour" or "acid" with the medical suffix "-osis", indicating a condition or process.
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