How Do You Spell DERMATITIS CONGELATIONIS?

1. Dermatitis congelationis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and damage to the skin as a result of prolonged exposure to cold temperatures. Also known as frostbite, this condition occurs when the skin and underlying tissues freeze due to extreme cold, leading to injury and tissue death if left untreated.

   During exposure to freezing temperatures, the blood vessels in the exposed areas of the body constrict in a natural response to preserve core body temperature. This constriction reduces blood flow to the affected area, leading to decreased oxygen supply and accumulation of metabolic waste products. As a result, the tissues become damaged and inflamed.

   Symptoms of dermatitis congelationis typically include numbness, tingling, and a cold sensation in the affected area. As the condition progresses, the skin may turn pale or waxy, and blisters may form. In severe cases, tissue death, known as gangrene, can occur, leading to potential amputation of the affected limb or digit.

   Treatment for dermatitis congelationis focuses on gently warming the affected area to restore blood flow, along with pain management and prevention of infection. It is crucial to seek immediate medical attention if frostbite is suspected.

   Prevention is key in avoiding dermatitis congelationis. Layering clothing, keeping the body warm, and minimizing exposure to extreme cold can help prevent the condition. Additionally, it is important to stay hydrated and avoid consuming alcohol when exposed to cold temperatures, as alcohol can impair the body's ability to regulate its temperature.

2. Frostbite, chilblain.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for DERMATITIS CONGELATIONIS

The term "dermatitis congelationis" combines two components: "dermatitis" and "congelationis".

1. Dermatitis:

The word "dermatitis" originates from the Greek words "derma" meaning "skin" and "itis" meaning "inflammation". It specifically refers to an inflammation of the skin caused by various irritants, allergens, or other factors.

2. Congelationis:

The term "congelationis" is derived from the Latin word "congelatio" meaning "freezing". It refers to the process of freezing or extreme cold exposure.

Therefore, "dermatitis congelationis" essentially denotes an inflammation of the skin caused by prolonged exposure to extreme cold or freezing temperatures.