Department of the Interior refers to a governmental agency in many countries, responsible for the management and conservation of the nation's natural resources and public lands. The term primarily pertains to the United States Department of the Interior (DOI), which is a federal executive department established in 1849. The DOI oversees and protects vast areas of federal land, including national parks, wildlife refuges, and public lands, while also managing the country's natural resources, such as oil, gas, minerals, and water.
Furthermore, the United States Department of the Interior is tasked with upholding the government-to-government relationships with Native American tribes and advocating for their rights and welfare. The agency plays a vital role in conserving and preserving the environment, managing the nation's water resources, facilitating scientific research on natural resources, and supporting the understanding and appreciation of American history, culture, and heritage through various cultural and historical programs.
In addition, the Department of the Interior collaborates with other federal, state, tribal, and local entities to address environmental and ecological challenges, protect endangered species, promote outdoor recreation, manage energy development on federal lands, and regulate certain aspects of offshore resources. Overall, the Department of the Interior plays a significant role in managing and stewarding the nation's natural and cultural heritage for the benefit of present and future generations.
