DENTAL PULP CAPPING Meaning and
Definition
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Dental pulp capping is a dental procedure that involves the application of a material or agent to the exposed dental pulp in order to stimulate the growth of new dentin and promote the healing of the affected tooth. It is commonly used to treat cases of dental caries or tooth decay that have reached the pulp chamber, the innermost part of the tooth that contains blood vessels and nerves.
The procedure begins with the removal of any decayed tissue and cleaning of the affected area. After ensuring that the remaining pulp is healthy, a dental material such as calcium hydroxide or a bioactive dentin substitute is applied to the exposed pulp. This material acts as a protective layer, preventing further injury to the pulp and stimulating the formation of secondary dentin, a layer of dentin that can help repair the damaged tooth structure.
Dental pulp capping can be classified into two main types: direct pulp capping and indirect pulp capping. In direct pulp capping, the material is placed directly on the exposed pulp, while in indirect pulp capping, a layer of infected or affected dentin is left, and the material is placed on top of it to promote healing.
Successful dental pulp capping can help to avoid more invasive treatments such as root canal therapy or tooth extraction. However, it is important to note that not all cases are suitable for pulp capping, and the success rate may vary depending on factors such as the extent of decay, the size of the pulp exposure, and the overall health of the tooth. A thorough evaluation by a dentist is necessary to determine if dental pulp capping is a suitable treatment option for a specific case.
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