Pronunciation: [kˈʌt bˈe͡ɪt] (IPA) 
The term "cut bait" refers to cutting a piece of bait to be used for fishing. The sound spelled as "cut" is represented in IPA as /kʌt/, with a short "u" sound and a hard "t" at the end. The sound spelled as "bait" is represented in IPA as /beɪt/, with a long "a" sound and a soft "t" at the end. Together, the two words create a common phrase in the fishing community that is spelled as "cut bait".
Cut bait is an idiomatic expression that refers to an action or decision to abandon a failing plan or activity in order to pursue a new, more promising one. The phrase derives from fishing terminology, where "bait" refers to the lure or substance used to attract fish. In fishing, when a particular bait fails to catch any fish, anglers often choose to "cut bait" and try a different approach or bait in hopes of achieving success.
In a broader sense, "cut bait" means to let go of a fruitless or unproductive endeavor and make a fresh start. It implies a recognition that continuing with the current course of action will likely lead to failure or dissatisfaction. Just as in fishing, where sticking with a specific bait might result in wasted time and effort, the idiom suggests the need to avoid investing more energy or resources in an unsuccessful endeavor.
Cutting bait involves a proactive decision-making process, requiring individuals or organizations to assess the situation, evaluate the potential outcomes, and determine whether to continue or change direction. It often involves accepting the reality of failure, acknowledging mistakes, and seeking alternative paths to achieve desired goals. By recognizing when it is time to "cut bait," individuals can avoid further setbacks and channel their efforts into more productive endeavors.
The phrase "cut bait" primarily originates from fishing terminology and has its roots in the early 19th century.
In fishing, "cut bait" refers to using a section of fish as bait rather than a whole fish. It was commonly used when fishing for larger predatory fish, such as catfish or sharks. The idea behind using cut bait is that it releases more scent and attracts the target species more effectively.
The term "cut bait" entered colloquial usage as a metaphorical expression in the late 19th century, meaning to abandon or give up on a course of action to pursue a more effective or pragmatic alternative. It carries the idea of making a decisive choice or taking a different approach to achieve a desired outcome.
