CRANIAL EXTRADURAL ABSCESS Meaning and
Definition
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Cranial extradural abscess is a medical condition characterized by the formation of a localized collection of pus or infection in the potential space between the skull bone and the tough outer covering of the brain, known as the dura mater. This condition typically occurs as a result of a bacterial infection that spreads from nearby structures or due to the direct introduction of bacteria into the cranial cavity following trauma or surgery.
The abscess forms when bacteria or other microorganisms gain access to the extradural space, leading to the accumulation of pus and the formation of a localized pocket of infection. Symptoms of cranial extradural abscess often include severe headache, fever, nausea, vomiting, changes in mental status, and focal neurological deficits. These symptoms can progress rapidly and require urgent medical attention to prevent serious complications, including brain damage or death.
Diagnosis of cranial extradural abscess usually involves a combination of imaging techniques such as computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, which allow visualization of the abscess. Treatment typically involves immediate surgical drainage of the abscess, often combined with antibiotic therapy to eliminate the underlying bacterial infection. Prompt intervention is crucial to prevent the spread of infection and preserve brain function.
Overall, cranial extradural abscess is a serious medical condition characterized by the formation of a localized collection of pus or infection between the skull bone and the dura mater, requiring urgent medical attention and treatment to prevent complications.
Common Misspellings for CRANIAL EXTRADURAL ABSCESS
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- crahial extradural abscess
- cranual extradural abscess
- cranjal extradural abscess
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