CLAUDE SYNDROME Meaning and
Definition
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Claude syndrome, also known as dorsal midbrain syndrome, is a rare neurologic disorder that is characterized by a specific set of symptoms caused by a lesion or damage to the midbrain region known as the tegmentum. Named after the French physician and neurologist Henri Claude, this syndrome typically occurs as a result of stroke, vascular malformations, tumors, or trauma affecting the midbrain.
The main features of Claude syndrome include a combination of oculomotor nerve palsy, contralateral cerebellar ataxia, and a tremor. Oculomotor nerve involvement can lead to various eye movement abnormalities such as a droopy eyelid (ptosis), pupil dilation (mydriasis), double vision (diplopia), and difficulty in moving the eyes laterally and upward. Contralateral cerebellar ataxia manifests as uncoordinated movements, imbalance, and difficulties in maintaining posture and gait. Additionally, patients with Claude syndrome may experience an intention tremor, which becomes more noticeable and prominent during voluntary movements.
The specific location of the lesion within the midbrain tegmentum can vary, leading to some variation in the manifestations of Claude syndrome. The underlying cause of the syndrome should be identified and treated accordingly. Management of Claude syndrome involves a multidisciplinary approach, addressing the primary cause, and providing supportive measures to improve the patient's quality of life.
In summary, Claude syndrome is a rare neurologic disorder characterized by midbrain tegmentum damage, leading to a combination of oculomotor nerve palsy, contralateral cerebellar ataxia, and a tremor.
Common Misspellings for CLAUDE SYNDROME
- xlaude syndrome
- vlaude syndrome
- flaude syndrome
- dlaude syndrome
- ckaude syndrome
- cpaude syndrome
- coaude syndrome
- clzude syndrome
- clsude syndrome
- clwude syndrome
- clqude syndrome
- clayde syndrome
- clahde syndrome
- clajde syndrome
- claide syndrome
- cla8de syndrome
- cla7de syndrome
- clause syndrome
- clauxe syndrome
- clauce syndrome
Etymology of CLAUDE SYNDROME
The term "Claude Syndrome" is named after the French neurologist Jean Athanase Sicard Claude (1869-1955). Claude made significant contributions to the field of neurology and described several neurological conditions during his career. Therefore, "Claude Syndrome" is a term used to refer to a condition or syndrome that has been named after Jean Athanase Sicard Claude.
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