How Do You Spell CHOROIDORETINITIS?

1. Choroidoretinitis is a medical term that refers to the inflammation or swelling of both the choroid and the retina, which are two important structures located at the back of the eye. The choroid is the layer of blood vessels that provides oxygen and nutrients to the retina, which is responsible for capturing the light and transmitting visual signals to the brain.

   This condition is often caused by a variety of factors including infections, autoimmune disorders, or underlying systemic diseases. Choroidoretinitis can result from viral or bacterial infections such as toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection, or syphilis. It may also be associated with autoimmune diseases like sarcoidosis or Behcet's disease or systemic infections such as tuberculosis.

   Common symptoms of choroidoretinitis include blurred or decreased vision, sensitivity to light, floaters in the field of vision, and pain or redness in the affected eye. The clinical presentation of this condition may vary depending on the underlying cause and the specific part of the choroid and retina affected.

   The diagnosis of choroidoretinitis usually involves a comprehensive eye examination, including assessment of visual acuity, retinal examination, and additional tests like fundus photography, fluorescein angiography, or optical coherence tomography (OCT) to evaluate the extent and severity of the inflammation.

   Treatment options for choroidoretinitis depend on the underlying cause and may involve the use of oral or intravenous medications such as antivirals, antibiotics, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs. Prompt treatment is crucial to prevent further vision loss or complications, and follow-up care is essential to manage the condition effectively.

2. Chorioretinitis.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for CHOROIDORETINITIS

The word "choroidoretinitis" is derived from the combination of three Greek roots: "choroid", "retina", and "itis".

1. "Choroid" comes from the Greek word "khoreia", meaning "a dance", which is derived from "khoros", meaning "to dance in a circle". In anatomy, the choroid refers to a pigmented vascular layer located between the sclera (the white outer layer of the eye) and the retina (the inner layer of the eye).

2. "Retina" comes from the Latin word "rete", meaning "a net", which originally comes from the Latin verb "retere", meaning "to hold back". In anatomy, the retina is the light-sensitive layer of tissue at the back of the eye that contains photoreceptor cells responsible for capturing visual information.