CHORISMATE PYRUVATEMUTASE Meaning and
Definition
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Chorismate pyruvate mutase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the metabolic pathway of the aromatic amino acids synthesis in organisms. It is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of chorismate, an intermediate compound in the shikimate pathway, into prephenate.
In more detailed terms, Chorismate pyruvate mutase specifically transfers an allylic rearrangement of an enolpyruvyl group from the C(1) to C(2) position of chorismate. This rearrangement results in the formation of prephenate, which is an important precursor in several downstream biosynthetic pathways, including the production of key aromatic compounds like phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan.
The enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases and is classified under the EC number 5.4.99.5. It is a homo-ohligomeric protein, meaning that it comprises multiple subunits of the same polypeptide chain. Its activity is dependent on the presence of divalent metal ions, such as magnesium or manganese.
Chorismate pyruvate mutase is found in various organisms, including bacteria, fungi, and plants. Due to its critical role in the synthesis of aromatic amino acids, this enzyme has been a subject of study in fields like biochemistry, molecular biology, and metabolic engineering. Understanding the structure and function of chorismate pyruvate mutase can provide insights into the biosynthetic pathways of important natural products and has significant implications in fields such as drug discovery and metabolic engineering.
Common Misspellings for CHORISMATE PYRUVATEMUTASE
- xhorismate pyruvatemutase
- vhorismate pyruvatemutase
- fhorismate pyruvatemutase
- dhorismate pyruvatemutase
- cgorismate pyruvatemutase
- cborismate pyruvatemutase
- cnorismate pyruvatemutase
- cjorismate pyruvatemutase
- cuorismate pyruvatemutase
- cyorismate pyruvatemutase
- chirismate pyruvatemutase
- chkrismate pyruvatemutase
- chlrismate pyruvatemutase
- chprismate pyruvatemutase
- ch0rismate pyruvatemutase
- ch9rismate pyruvatemutase
- choeismate pyruvatemutase
- chodismate pyruvatemutase
- chofismate pyruvatemutase
- chotismate pyruvatemutase
Etymology of CHORISMATE PYRUVATEMUTASE
The term "Chorismate Pyruvatemutase" is a compound word consisting of two main components:
1. Chorismate: The word "chorismate" originates from Greek. The root word "choris" means "separately" or "apart", and "mate" means "food" or "nourishing". Chorismate is an aromatic compound that serves as a key precursor in the biosynthesis of several essential compounds, including aromatic amino acids and vitamins.
2. Pyruvate mutase: "Pyruvate" is derived from the Greek "pyr", meaning "fire" or "heat", and "uate" indicating its function as a salt. Pyruvate refers to a key molecule involved in various metabolic pathways as an end product of glycolysis.
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