CHORIONIC GONADOTROPHIN Meaning and
Definition
-
Chorionic gonadotropin (CG), also known as human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), is a hormone produced by the placenta during pregnancy. It plays a crucial role in the development and maintenance of pregnancy, as well as regulating various reproductive functions.
The hormone is secreted by trophoblast cells, which are part of the developing placenta. Its main function is to support the production of progesterone by the corpus luteum, a temporary structure in the ovary, during the early stages of pregnancy. Progesterone is essential for the successful implantation of the fertilized egg and the subsequent development of the embryo.
Chorionic gonadotropin also stimulates the production of estrogen, another hormone necessary for maintaining pregnancy. In addition, it acts on the Leydig cells in the testes of males, promoting the production of testosterone to support sperm production.
Furthermore, CG is widely known as the hormone that is detected in pregnancy tests. Its presence in urine or blood is an indicator of pregnancy. This is because CG levels increase significantly during the first weeks of gestation, reaching a peak around the tenth week, and slowly decreasing after that.
Chorionic gonadotropin has also been used in medical settings for its potential therapeutic benefits. For instance, it can be used to trigger ovulation in women undergoing fertility treatments. In certain cases, it has also been prescribed to treat certain hormonal imbalances in both men and women.
In summary, chorionic gonadotropin is a hormone secreted by the placenta during pregnancy. It supports progesterone and estrogen production, plays a crucial role in successful implantation and embryo development, and is commonly used as an indicator in pregnancy tests.
Common Misspellings for CHORIONIC GONADOTROPHIN
- xhorionic gonadotrophin
- vhorionic gonadotrophin
- fhorionic gonadotrophin
- dhorionic gonadotrophin
- cgorionic gonadotrophin
- cborionic gonadotrophin
- cnorionic gonadotrophin
- cjorionic gonadotrophin
- cuorionic gonadotrophin
- cyorionic gonadotrophin
- chirionic gonadotrophin
- chkrionic gonadotrophin
- chlrionic gonadotrophin
- chprionic gonadotrophin
- ch0rionic gonadotrophin
- ch9rionic gonadotrophin
- choeionic gonadotrophin
- chodionic gonadotrophin
- chofionic gonadotrophin
- chotionic gonadotrophin
Etymology of CHORIONIC GONADOTROPHIN
The word "chorionic gonadotrophin" is derived from two components: "chorionic" and "gonadotrophin".
1. "Chorionic" refers to the chorion, which is the outermost fetal membrane that surrounds the embryo and facilitates the exchange of nutrients and waste products between the fetus and the mother. The term "chorionic" is derived from the Latin word "chorion" meaning "outer skin" or "membrane".
2. "Gonadotrophin" is a hormone that affects the gonads (reproductive organs), stimulating their functioning. The term "gonadotrophin" is derived from the combination of two Greek words: "gonad", which means "sexual organ" or "reproductive gland", and "trophē", meaning "nourishment" or "stimulation".
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
