CHONDROSOME Meaning and
Definition
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A chondrosome is a specialized structure found within chondrocytes, which are the cells responsible for producing and maintaining cartilage tissue. It is a small, membrane-bound organelle that plays a crucial role in the synthesis, storage, and secretion of cartilage matrix components.
Within the chondrosome, various cellular processes are carried out to maintain and regulate cartilage function. One of its key functions is the synthesis of proteoglycans, which are large molecules that help to give cartilage its ability to resist compression. These proteoglycans consist of a protein core with attached chains of carbohydrates called glycosaminoglycans. Chondrosomes also produce and secrete other important components of cartilage, such as collagen fibers, which provide tensile strength to the tissue.
Additionally, chondrosomes are involved in the storage of these matrix components until they are needed for repair or remodeling. They ensure that the necessary molecules are readily available and can be rapidly mobilized when required. Chondrosomes also play a role in the degradation and turnover of cartilage matrix components through processes such as endocytosis and lysosomal digestion.
Overall, chondrosomes are crucial organelles within chondrocytes that contribute to the maintenance, repair, and remodeling of cartilage tissue. Their involvement in the synthesis, storage, secretion, and degradation of cartilage matrix components ensures the proper functioning and integrity of this specialized connective tissue.
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A readily stainable cell granule which tends to form fibrillae; mitochondria (1).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for CHONDROSOME
- xhondrosome
- vhondrosome
- fhondrosome
- dhondrosome
- cgondrosome
- cbondrosome
- cnondrosome
- cjondrosome
- cuondrosome
- cyondrosome
- chindrosome
- chkndrosome
- chlndrosome
- chpndrosome
- ch0ndrosome
- ch9ndrosome
- chobdrosome
- chomdrosome
- chojdrosome
- chohdrosome
Etymology of CHONDROSOME
The word "chondrosome" is a combination of two roots: "chondro-" and "-some".
The root "chondro-" is derived from the Greek word "khondros", which means "cartilage". It is commonly used in medical and biological terms related to cartilage. For example, "chondrocyte" refers to a cartilage cell, and "chondritis" refers to the inflammation of cartilage.
The suffix "-some" is derived from the Greek word "soma", meaning "body" or "cell". It is commonly used in biological terms to refer to a cell or a body part. For example, "chromosome" refers to the structures within cells that carry genetic material, and "lysosome" refers to the organelles within cells that contain enzymes for digestion.
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