CHONDROITINASES AND CHONDROITIN LYASES Meaning and
Definition
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Chondroitinases and chondroitin lyases are enzymes that play crucial roles in the degradation and modification of chondroitin sulfate chains, a major component of the extracellular matrix in various tissues of the body. These enzymes are classified under the glycoside hydrolase family and are primarily involved in the breakdown of specific glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) known as chondroitin sulfate (CS).
Chondroitinases are enzymes that cleave the chondroitin sulfate chains by hydrolyzing the glycosidic bonds between the units of N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) and glucuronic acid (GlcA). They are widely found in bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and some higher organisms, including humans. Chondroitin sulfates are known to have various regulatory functions in cell growth, tissue development, and inflammation. Therefore, chondroitinases are of great interest in research and potential therapeutic applications.
On the other hand, chondroitin lyases are enzymes capable of catalyzing the eliminative scission of the chondroitin sulfate chains, resulting in the production of unsaturated uronic acid and a chondroitin sulfate oligosaccharide. Chondroitin lyases are mainly found in certain bacteria and viruses. These enzymes are highly specific and play a crucial role in the cleavage of glycosidic bonds in certain GAGs, contributing to tissue remodeling and other physiological processes.
Overall, chondroitinases and chondroitin lyases are vital enzymes that act on chondroitin sulfate chains, playing crucial roles in the regulation of tissue development, inflammation, and other biological processes.
Common Misspellings for CHONDROITINASES AND CHONDROITIN LYASES
- xhondroitinases and chondroitin lyases
- vhondroitinases and chondroitin lyases
- fhondroitinases and chondroitin lyases
- dhondroitinases and chondroitin lyases
- cgondroitinases and chondroitin lyases
- cbondroitinases and chondroitin lyases
- cnondroitinases and chondroitin lyases
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- cuondroitinases and chondroitin lyases
- cyondroitinases and chondroitin lyases
- chindroitinases and chondroitin lyases
- chkndroitinases and chondroitin lyases
- chlndroitinases and chondroitin lyases
- chpndroitinases and chondroitin lyases
- ch0ndroitinases and chondroitin lyases
- ch9ndroitinases and chondroitin lyases
- chobdroitinases and chondroitin lyases
- chomdroitinases and chondroitin lyases
- chojdroitinases and chondroitin lyases
- chohdroitinases and chondroitin lyases
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