CHONDROCALCINOSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Chondrocalcinosis is a medical condition characterized by the deposition of calcium pyrophosphate crystals within the cartilage of a joint. This disorder typically affects the knees, wrists, hips, and shoulders, but can also occur in other joints.
The condition is often associated with aging and the development of osteoarthritis, although it can occur in younger individuals as well. It is commonly seen in individuals over the age of 60, but can also be found in some cases of genetic or metabolic disorders.
Chondrocalcinosis can cause a range of symptoms including joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. The affected joint may become red, warm to the touch, and may have limited range of motion. These symptoms can occur intermittently, with episodes of acute inflammation, or they can be chronic and persistent.
Diagnosis of chondrocalcinosis typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as X-rays or ultrasound. Identification of calcium pyrophosphate crystals within the joint fluid obtained through aspiration can provide confirmation of the condition.
Treatment options for chondrocalcinosis focus on managing the symptoms and preventing further joint damage. This can involve the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to relieve pain and reduce inflammation during acute episodes. In some cases, joint aspiration may be recommended to remove excess fluid and crystals. Physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, and the use of assistive devices may also be beneficial in improving joint function and reducing pain.
Etymology of CHONDROCALCINOSIS
The word "Chondrocalcinosis" is derived from a combination of three Greek terms. "Chondro" comes from the Greek word "chondros", meaning "cartilage". "Calci" is derived from the Greek word "kalkos", which means "chalk" or "calcium". Lastly, "osis" is a suffix in Greek used to indicate a condition, state, or process. Therefore, "Chondrocalcinosis" can be broken down to its components: "chondro" (cartilage) + "calci" (calcium) + "osis" (condition), referring to a condition characterized by the deposition of calcium crystals in the cartilage.
Similar spelling word for CHONDROCALCINOSIS
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