CHAUVINISTIC Meaning and
Definition
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Chauvinistic is an adjective that describes a person or their behavior as excessively and unquestioningly patriotic or biased in favor of one's own group, nationality, or gender, often to the point of being intolerant or discriminatory towards others. The term derives from the historical figure Nicolas Chauvin, a soldier in Napoleon Bonaparte's army, who was depicted as displaying blind loyalty and extreme nationalism.
When someone is described as chauvinistic, it implies that they exhibit an unwavering belief in their own cultural or national superiority, often leading to the belief that their group's interests and values trump those of others. This belief is typically accompanied by an aversion to acknowledging or appreciating the perspectives, contributions, and rights of other groups. Chauvinistic individuals may display behaviors such as belittling or demeaning those who do not align with their viewpoints, particularly those from marginalized communities or different social backgrounds.
Chauvinistic attitudes can extend beyond nationalistic boundaries and be applied to gender as well. In this context, a person is considered chauvinistic if they hold discriminatory or biased views toward one gender and believe in the superiority of their own. Such attitudes often manifest as sexism, disregarding the abilities, worth, and rights of individuals based purely on their gender.
Overall, chauvinistic behavior is considered negative and harmful, fostering division, prejudice, and inequality by promoting an unwillingness to acknowledge and respect the diversity and equal worth of all individuals and groups.
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Etymology of CHAUVINISTIC
The word "chauvinistic" comes from the French term "chauvinisme", which is derived from the name "Nicolas Chauvin".
Nicolas Chauvin was a legendary character who served in the French army during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars in the early 19th century. He was known for his extreme loyalty to Napoleon Bonaparte and for his fervent patriotism, often displaying unwavering support for his country and its military campaigns.
After his military career, Chauvin became a symbol of excessive patriotism, blind nationalism, and unquestioning loyalty. Over time, the term "chauvinisme" was coined in France to describe individuals who exhibited such extreme and exaggerated patriotism.
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