How Do You Spell CEMENTOBLAST?

1. Cementoblasts are specialized cells that are responsible for the formation of cementum, a hard tissue that covers the roots of teeth. Cementoblasts are found in the periodontal ligament, which is a connective tissue that surrounds the root of the tooth and attaches it to the surrounding bone. They play a crucial role in maintaining the health and integrity of the tooth-supporting structures.

   Cementoblasts are derived from mesenchymal stem cells and are involved in the process of cementogenesis, which is the formation of cementum. They secrete the organic matrix of cementum, which is composed of collagen fibers and glycoproteins. Once the organic matrix is formed, the cementoblasts mineralize it by depositing minerals such as hydroxyapatite, making it hard and able to withstand the forces of chewing and biting.

   In addition to their role in cementum formation, cementoblasts also participate in cementum repair and maintenance. They can produce new cementum in response to damage or resorption, helping to repair any damage that may occur to the root surface.

   Overall, cementoblasts are vital cells involved in the growth, maintenance, and repair of cementum, a crucial component of the tooth-supporting structures. Their activity ensures the stability and function of the teeth within the oral cavity.

2. One of the cells from which the substantia ossea of the teeth is developed.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for CEMENTOBLAST

The word "cementoblast" is derived from two roots: "cemento-" and "-blast".

The root "cemento-" is derived from the Latin word "caementum", meaning a rough, unhewn stone or rubble. It is also related to the Latin word "cementum", which refers to a hardening material used in masonry or stonework.

The suffix "-blast" is derived from the Greek word "blastos", meaning a germ or bud. In biology, it is used to denote a cell or tissue that is actively growing or producing a particular substance.

Therefore, "cementoblast" refers to a type of cell involved in the growth and production of cementum, which is the calcified substance that covers the roots of teeth and helps anchor them in the jawbone.