CAPILLARITIES Meaning and
Definition
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Capillarities refers to the scientific phenomenon that occurs at the interface of a liquid and a solid in which the liquid is able to rise or fall within a narrow space, such as a thin tube or within porous materials, due to adhesive and cohesive forces. This phenomenon is primarily observed in fluids with surface tension, such as water, and is governed by the principles of capillary action.
Capillary action occurs when the adhesive forces between the liquid and the solid surface are stronger than the cohesive forces within the liquid itself. This results in the liquid being drawn upward against the force of gravity, causing it to rise in narrow or restricted spaces. Conversely, if the adhesive forces are weaker than the cohesive forces, the liquid will be repelled by the solid surface and will, therefore, fall or retract.
Capillarities play a significant role in various natural processes and everyday occurrences. For example, they enable water to be absorbed by plant roots and transported to different parts of the plant against gravity. Capillary action is also responsible for the rise of liquid in paper towels or the spreading of ink on a piece of paper. In medical applications, capillary action assists in the transportation of blood through the narrow vessels of the human body.
The study of capillarities provides valuable insights into the behavior of liquids in confined spaces, which is relevant in fields such as fluid mechanics, materials science, and physiology.
Common Misspellings for CAPILLARITIES
- capillaries
- xapillarities
- vapillarities
- fapillarities
- dapillarities
- czpillarities
- cspillarities
- cwpillarities
- cqpillarities
- caoillarities
- calillarities
- ca-illarities
- ca0illarities
- capullarities
- capjllarities
- capkllarities
- capollarities
- cap9llarities
- cap8llarities
- capiklarities
Etymology of CAPILLARITIES
The word "capillarities" originates from the noun "capillary", which in turn derives from the Latin term "capillaris". The Latin word "capillaris" is an adjective derived from the noun "capillus", meaning "hair". This term was used to describe something that resembled a hair or had a thin, filamentous shape. In the context of capillarities, the word refers to the property or phenomenon of fluids or gases rising or being drawn into narrow spaces or tubes against the force of gravity due to surface tension and adhesion.
Similar spelling word for CAPILLARITIES
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