Pronunciation: [kˈe͡ɪbə͡l ɹˈe͡ɪlwe͡ɪ] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the word "cable railway" is /ˈkeɪbəl ˈreɪlweɪ/. In this term, the vowel sound "a" in "cable" is pronounced as /eɪ/. The stress is on the first syllable, and the "e" at the end of "railway" is pronounced as /weɪ/. This spelling accurately reflects the pronunciation of this term, which refers to a type of railway system where cars are moved along tracks by cables connected to stationary engines.
A cable railway refers to a type of transportation system that utilizes cables or ropes to operate and move vehicles or machinery. The primary purpose of a cable railway is to transport people or goods up or down steep inclines or mountainous terrains, where traditional locomotion methods such as trains or vehicles may not be feasible.
The basic structure of a cable railway typically consists of a continuous cable or rope that runs along the route of the railway. This cable is powered by a motor, which helps to pull the vehicles or machinery along the tracks. The vehicles are usually attached to the cable through a grip or mechanism, which allows for a secure connection while also ensuring controlled movement.
Cable railways can be found in various forms, such as funiculars, inclined planes, or aerial tramways. Funiculars are commonly seen in hilly or mountainous regions and consist of two vehicles that counterbalance each other by being attached to opposite ends of a cable. Inclined planes, on the other hand, consist of a single vehicle that ascends or descends using a cable-driven mechanism. Aerial tramways, also known as cable cars, are suspension systems that are supported by towers and use cables to transport passengers or goods across long distances, often between valleys or mountain peaks.
The use of cable railways is prevalent in industries such as mining, tourism, and public transportation. They provide efficient and reliable means of transportation in rugged terrains, enhancing connectivity and accessibility.
The term "cable railway" combines the words "cable" and "railway". Here is the etymology of both words:
1. Cable:
The word "cable" originated from the Old Norman French word "cable", which came from the Latin word "capulum", meaning "a rope, halter, or snare". It then evolved into the French word "câble", which referred specifically to a heavy rope or cable. The term "cable" was initially used in the context of ships and sailing, referring to the thick ropes used for various purposes, such as anchoring or rigging.
2. Railway:
The word "railway" originated from the combination of "rail" and "way".
