How Do You Spell BRUCELLACEAE?

1. Brucellaceae is a scientific family of gram-negative bacteria that belong to the order of Rhizobiales. This family is comprised of several genera, including Brucella, Ochrobactrum, and Mycoplana, among others. Brucellaceae bacteria are typically small, non-motile, and facultative intracellular pathogens that can infect various vertebrates, including humans.

   The most well-known and clinically relevant genus within Brucellaceae is Brucella. This genus is responsible for causing a zoonotic disease known as brucellosis, which primarily affects domesticated animals, such as cattle, goats, and pigs. Humans can also become infected with Brucella through direct contact with infected animals or by consuming unpasteurized milk or dairy products.

   Brucellaceae bacteria are characterized by their ability to survive and replicate within phagocytic cells, such as macrophages, which enables them to establish chronic infections in their hosts. These bacteria are known for their resistance to various environmental conditions, including low temperatures, pH extremes, and desiccation, which contributes to their capability to persist in the environment.

   Diagnosing brucellosis typically involves isolation and identification of Brucellaceae bacteria from clinical samples obtained from infected individuals or animals. Treatment usually involves a combination of antibiotics, such as doxycycline and rifampicin, which can effectively eliminate Brucellaceae bacteria from the body.

   In summary, Brucellaceae is a family of gram-negative bacteria that includes the pathogenic genus Brucella. These bacteria can cause brucellosis in animals and humans, and they are adept at surviving and persisting within their hosts.

Common Misspellings for BRUCELLACEAE

The word "Brucellaceae" is derived from the genus name "Brucella" and the suffix "-aceae".

The genus name "Brucella" honors the British army surgeon Sir David Bruce, who played a crucial role in the discovery and identification of the bacteria. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Sir David Bruce conducted significant research on "Malta fever", an infectious disease that affected soldiers stationed in Malta. He successfully isolated the bacteria responsible for the disease, which was later named after him as "Brucella".

The suffix "-aceae" is a taxonomic ending commonly used in biology to denote a family. It is derived from the Latin word "aceus", meaning "pertaining to", and is often added to the name of the type genus within that family.