Bois d'arc, also known as horse apple, hedge apple, or Osage orange, refers to a dense and durable wood that comes from the tree species Maclura pomifera. Native to parts of North America, particularly the southern and central regions of the United States, bois d'arc is a member of the mulberry family (Moraceae).
The term "bois d'arc" originates from the French language and translates to "bow wood" in English. This name is indicative of its historical use by Native American tribes who recognized its strength and flexibility, making it ideal for crafting bows and other hunting and weapon tools.
The trees themselves can reach impressive heights, with large crowns and thorny branches. The wood is distinctive for its yellowish-orange color, which can deepen over time, and its dense, tight grain. Bois d'arc is highly prized for its exceptional durability and resistance to rot, pests, and decay, making it an excellent material for outdoor construction, furniture, fence posts, and even archery bows in modern times.
In addition to its practical uses, bois d'arc trees are ornamental, often planted as shade trees and windbreaks due to their attractive foliage. The tree also bears a curious fruit, which resembles a large, bumpy green-yellow ball. Though inedible to humans, their presence has sparked various folk beliefs about repelling insects when placed around the home.
Overall, bois d'arc refers to a sturdy wood derived from the majestic Maclura pomifera tree, appreciated for its durability, strength, and historical significance.
