BERTILLON SYSTEM Meaning and
Definition
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The Bertillon System, also known as Anthropometry, is a pioneering system of personal identification developed by French criminologist Alphonse Bertillon in the late 19th century. This revolutionary method relies on body measurements and distinctive physical traits to identify individuals accurately.
The Bertillon System utilizes a set of measurements of various body parts, such as height, head circumference, length of limbs, and other anatomical features. By meticulously cataloging these measurements, it aims to create a unique profile for each individual, comparable to a human fingerprint. Additionally, Bertillon's System considers other physical details that can provide further identification, including eye and hair color, scars, tattoos, and peculiar marks.
To apply the Bertillon System, a person would undergo a meticulous measuring session while adhering to specific body positions and poses. This collection of measurements would then be compared against a comprehensive collection of data to determine identification matches or discrepancies.
The Bertillon System represented a groundbreaking advancement in forensic science by providing an organized and scientific approach to criminal identification. It gained widespread recognition and adoption, becoming the dominant method of personal identification in law enforcement agencies around the world. However, its dominance waned towards the early 20th century with the advent of fingerprinting and later developments in forensic science that surpassed its accuracy and efficiency.
Today, the Bertillon System serves as an important historical milestone in the advancement of forensic techniques and the evolution of criminal identification practices.
Common Misspellings for BERTILLON SYSTEM
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Etymology of BERTILLON SYSTEM
The word "Bertillon System" is named after Alphonse Bertillon, a French police officer and biometrics researcher who developed the system in the late 19th century. Alphonse Bertillon's full name was Louis Adolphe Bertillon, but he was commonly referred to as Alphonse. He devised a method to identify individuals using anthropometric measurements, which involved taking precise measurements of various body parts, such as the height, width of the head, length of the foot, and so on. As a result, this identification system became known as the "Bertillon System" or "Bertillonage". It was widely adopted by law enforcement agencies around the world before being superseded by fingerprinting as a more reliable method of identification.
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