BASIC LAW Meaning and
Definition
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Basic law refers to a legal principle or set of fundamental principles that form the foundation of a country's constitutional framework. It acts as a guiding document or statute that outlines the fundamental rights, powers, duties, and structures of the government, providing the underlying principles upon which a nation's legal system operates.
A basic law serves as a constitutional instrument particularly in countries that have a written constitution. It defines the relationship between the state and its citizens, outlines the organization and powers of the government, and sets limitations on governmental authority. It typically protects the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals, including principles such as equality, liberty, and due process.
Basic laws are typically enacted with the aim of establishing a stable and functional legal system that safeguards the rule of law and governs the behavior of individuals, institutions, and the government itself. They often have supremacy over other laws, ensuring that any legislation that contradicts or infringes upon the basic law's provisions can be deemed unconstitutional or invalid.
In many cases, basic laws are designed to be enduring and relatively difficult to amend, requiring a special majority or a separate procedure to achieve changes. This enhances their role as a safeguard against potential abuses of power and helps maintain the stability and predictability of legal and political systems.
Overall, basic laws are foundational statutes that shape the legal and constitutional framework of a nation, providing essential principles and protections for citizens and guaranteeing the functioning of the government.
Common Misspellings for BASIC LAW
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Etymology of BASIC LAW
The word "basic" originates from the Latin word "basicus", which means "essential" or "fundamental". It entered Old French as "basique" and Middle English as "basic" with the same meaning.
The term "law" comes from the Old English word "lagu", which traces back to the Proto-Germanic word "lagam" meaning "a rule or order". This word is also related to the Old Norse word "log", which has a similar meaning.
So, the etymology of the phrase "basic law" reflects the combination of the Latin word "basicus" meaning "essential" with the Old English word "lagu" meaning "rule or order", resulting in a term that refers to fundamental or essential legal principles.
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