Barringtonia calyptrata is a species of flowering tree in the family Lecythidaceae, native to the East Indies region, including Malaysia, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea. Commonly known as the Freshwater Mangrove, it is a large, evergreen tree that typically grows to a height of 15 to 30 meters. The tree is characterized by its straight trunk, which is often buttressed at the base, and its dense, symmetrical crown of glossy, green leaves.
The leaves of Barringtonia calyptrata are elongated and leathery, arranged in an alternate pattern along the branches. The tree produces striking, pendulous flowers that are white or pink in color, with numerous long stamens protruding from the center. These flowers are fragrant and attract various pollinators, including butterflies and bees.
Barringtonia calyptrata is adapted to freshwater habitats, such as swamps, estuaries, and riverbanks. It can tolerate periodic flooding and high salinity levels. The tree plays a critical ecological role in these environments, providing shade, stabilizing the soil, and offering habitat for numerous organisms.
In addition to its ecological significance, Barringtonia calyptrata has cultural significance in traditional medicine practices of the indigenous communities in its native range. Various parts of the tree, including the leaves, bark, and fruit, are utilized for their medicinal properties. Extracts obtained from different parts of the plant have been used to treat ailments such as fever, diarrhea, skin infections, and intestinal parasites.
Overall, Barringtonia calyptrata is a striking and valuable tree species, appreciated both for its ecological role and its potential medicinal properties.
