How Do You Spell BACILLUS RHINOSCLEROMATIS?

1. Bacillus rhinoscleromatis is a gram-negative bacterium that is the causative agent of a rare chronic infectious disease known as rhinoscleroma. This bacterium is classified under the family Pasteurellaceae and primarily affects the respiratory tract, particularly the nose, throat, and upper airways.

   Rhinoscleroma is characterized by the formation of granulomatous lesions, which are chronic, non-cancerous growths or lumps, primarily in the nasal passages. These lesions are composed of proliferating cells, fibrous tissue, and colonies of Bacillus rhinoscleromatis bacteria. The disease is more prevalent in areas with poor socioeconomic conditions and inadequate access to healthcare.

   The transmission of Bacillus rhinoscleromatis is believed to occur through inhalation of contaminated respiratory droplets or through direct contact with infected material. Once inside the body, the bacterium invades the epithelial cells of the respiratory mucosa, leading to inflammation and the formation of granulomas.

   Diagnosis of rhinoscleroma involves laboratory tests such as culture and identification of the bacterium, microscopic examination of biopsy specimens, and molecular techniques like polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect the presence of Bacillus rhinoscleromatis DNA.

   Treatment of rhinoscleroma typically involves long-term antibiotic therapy with drugs such as tetracycline or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove obstructive lesions or to improve the patient's airway.

   Overall, Bacillus rhinoscleromatis is a pathogenic bacterium responsible for causing the chronic infectious disease rhinoscleroma, which primarily affects the respiratory tract and forms granulomatous lesions

2. A short capsulated organism, somewhat resembling Friedlander's b., discovered by Fritsch in 1882.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for BACILLUS RHINOSCLEROMATIS

The etymology of the word "Bacillus rhinoscleromatis" can be understood by breaking down its components:

1. Bacillus: The term "bacillus" comes from the Latin word "bacillum", meaning a small staff or rod. It refers to a type of bacteria that appears as rod-shaped under a microscope.

2. Rhinoscleromatis: This word is derived from two Greek roots: "rhino" (meaning nose) and "scleromatis" (meaning hardening). It is specifically used to describe chronic inflammation and fibrosis of the nasal passages.

Therefore, "Bacillus rhinoscleromatis" refers to a specific bacterium, shaped like a rod, that is associated with a condition characterized by inflammation and hardening of the nasal passages.