AVIPOXVIRUS Meaning and
Definition
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Avipoxvirus is a type of virus that belongs to the family Poxviridae, which primarily infects birds. It is characterized by an enveloped, elongated shape and a large double-stranded DNA genome. Avipoxviruses are known for causing avian pox, a highly contagious viral disease that affects various species of birds, including domestic poultry, game birds, and wild birds.
The transmission of avipoxviruses occurs through direct contact with the virus or through exposure to contaminated surfaces. Mosquitoes and other biting insects can also act as vectors, transmitting the virus between birds. Once the virus enters the bird's body, it replicates in the cells of the skin, causing the formation of characteristic raised, wart-like lesions on the skin, mucous membranes, or feather shafts. These lesions can vary in size and severity, leading to a range of symptoms such as nodules, scabs, ulcers, or even blindness or respiratory distress in severe cases.
Avipoxvirus infections can have significant economic and ecological impacts. In domestic poultry, the disease can reduce productivity and profitability due to reduced egg production, weight loss, or mortality. In wild bird populations, avipoxvirus outbreaks can cause declines in local bird populations and disrupt ecosystem dynamics. Control measures for avipoxvirus infections include biosecurity practices, such as isolation and vaccination programs, to prevent the spread of the virus among bird populations.
Common Misspellings for AVIPOXVIRUS
- zvipoxvirus
- svipoxvirus
- wvipoxvirus
- qvipoxvirus
- acipoxvirus
- abipoxvirus
- agipoxvirus
- afipoxvirus
- avupoxvirus
- avjpoxvirus
- avkpoxvirus
- avopoxvirus
- av9poxvirus
- av8poxvirus
- aviooxvirus
- aviloxvirus
- avi-oxvirus
- avi0oxvirus
- avipixvirus
- avipkxvirus
Etymology of AVIPOXVIRUS
The word "Avipoxvirus" is a combination of two roots: "avi" and "poxvirus".
The root "avi" comes from the Latin word "avis", which means "bird". It is commonly used in English to refer to anything related to birds.
The term "poxvirus" refers to a family of double-stranded DNA viruses that cause various diseases in humans and animals, including birds. The word "pox" comes from the Old English "pocc" and Middle Dutch "pocke", which means "pustule" or "pimple". It is used to describe a group of diseases characterized by skin lesions or sores.
Taking these roots together, "Avipoxvirus" is a term coined to specifically refer to a type of poxvirus that affects birds.
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