ATROPA MANDRAGORA Meaning and
Definition
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Atropa mandragora, commonly known as mandrake, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Solanaceae family. Native to the Mediterranean region, it is renowned for its mythical and mystical associations extending back to ancient times. The plant usually reaches a height of approximately 30 cm, characterized by shiny, dark green leaves and bearing purple bell-shaped flowers that develop into vivid yellow fruits.
In folklore and mythology, Atropa mandragora has long been attributed with supernatural powers and believed to possess both healing and magical qualities. The plant's root, which often splits into two branches resembling a human form, has been regarded as particularly significant. This resemblance has led to its use in various rituals, where it was believed to serve as an aphrodisiac, fertility enhancer, and even help in guarding against evil spirits or curses.
However, it is important to note that Atropa mandragora contains several potent alkaloids, including the tropane alkaloids scopolamine and hyoscyamine. Thus, if improperly used or consumed, it can lead to dangerous side effects such as hallucinations, delirium, and in extreme cases, respiratory and circulatory complications.
In contemporary times, Atropa mandragora continues to have a place in certain folk traditions and alternative medicine practices. Its historical significance and cultural associations have also made it a subject of fascination for literature, art, and popular culture, where it is often depicted as a symbol of mystery, enchantment, and the supernatural.
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Mandragora officinarum, the mandrake, a narcotic.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ATROPA MANDRAGORA
- ztropa mandragora
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- arropa mandragora
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- atripa mandragora
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- atrppa mandragora
Etymology of ATROPA MANDRAGORA
The word "Atropa" is derived from the Greek goddess Atropos, one of the three fates in Greek mythology who was responsible for cutting the thread of life. This name was given to the plant due to its poisonous and potentially lethal properties.
"Mandragora" is a combination of two Latin words. "Mandragora" is derived from the Greek word "mandragoras", which translates to "mandrake". The word "mandragora" can be broken down into "mandra", referring to a plant's root, and "agere", meaning "to bear" or "to bring forth". The name "mandragora" reflects the appearance of the plant's root, which resembles a human figure and was believed to possess magical or supernatural properties in ancient cultures.
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