ASTROVIRIDAE INFECTION Meaning and
Definition
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Astroviridae infection refers to a viral disease caused by members of the Astroviridae family. Astroviridae is a family of viruses that mainly infect vertebrates, including humans. These viruses are non-enveloped and have a positive-sense single-stranded RNA genome.
Astroviridae infections can affect various organ systems, including the gastrointestinal tract, central nervous system, and respiratory tract. In humans, the most common manifestation of Astroviridae infection is gastroenteritis, characterized by inflammation of the stomach and intestines. Symptoms typically include diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and fever. However, the severity and duration of symptoms can vary among individuals, ranging from mild and self-limiting to more severe and persistent cases.
Astroviridae infections are most prevalent in young children, elderly individuals, and immunocompromised individuals. Transmission occurs through the ingestion of contaminated food, water, or contact with infected individuals. Outbreaks can occur in settings such as schools, daycares, nursing homes, and hospitals.
Diagnosis of Astroviridae infection can be confirmed through laboratory tests that detect viral genetic material or viral antigens in patient samples such as stool or respiratory secretions. Treatment primarily involves supportive care, including ensuring hydration and managing symptoms. Prevention measures include practicing good hand hygiene, especially after using the toilet or changing diapers, and proper food handling and preparation.
In conclusion, Astroviridae infection refers to a viral disease caused by members of the Astroviridae family, primarily leading to gastroenteritis in humans. Understanding the transmission, symptoms, and appropriate preventive measures is crucial for managing and preventing the spread of this infection.
Common Misspellings for ASTROVIRIDAE INFECTION
- zstroviridae infection
- sstroviridae infection
- wstroviridae infection
- qstroviridae infection
- aatroviridae infection
- aztroviridae infection
- axtroviridae infection
- adtroviridae infection
- aetroviridae infection
- awtroviridae infection
- asrroviridae infection
- asfroviridae infection
- asgroviridae infection
- asyroviridae infection
- as6roviridae infection
- as5roviridae infection
- asteoviridae infection
- astdoviridae infection
- astfoviridae infection
- asttoviridae infection
Etymology of ASTROVIRIDAE INFECTION
The etymology of the word "Astroviridae" derives from the term "astro" meaning star, and "viridae" which is the plural form of "virus". "Astro" is derived from the Greek word "astron" meaning star, indicating the unique morphology of the viral particles that resemble a star shape when viewed under an electron microscope. "Viridae" is a suffix commonly used in virology to denote a family of viruses, derived from the Latin word "virus".
The term "infection" refers to the process or state of being infected with a disease-causing agent, in this case, the Astroviridae viruses.
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