ASFARVIRIDAE Meaning and
Definition
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Asfarviridae is a scientific term that refers to a family of viruses commonly known as African swine fever viruses (ASFVs). These viruses are part of the Asfivirus genus within the Asfarviridae family. Asfarviridae is a diverse group of large, complex, double-stranded DNA viruses that primarily infect pigs and wild boars, causing a highly contagious and often fatal disease known as African swine fever (ASF).
ASFVs are considered to be one of the most significant viral pathogens affecting pigs worldwide. They are primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected animals, ingestion of contaminated products, or via tick vectors. Asfarviridae is unique among DNA viruses due to their complex genome, which contains more than 160 coding genes, including a wide array of immunomodulatory genes that allow them to evade the host's immune system.
The clinical signs of ASF infection can vary, but typically include high fever, loss of appetite, hemorrhages, and in most cases, death within days or weeks. The disease has a significant economic impact on the swine industry, as affected animals need to be culled to prevent further spreading of the virus.
Currently, there are no commercially available vaccines against ASFVs, making effective biosecurity measures and strict control of movement and trade of pigs crucial in preventing the spread of the virus. The study of Asfarviridae is essential for developing diagnostic tools, understanding the virus's biology, and finding strategies for disease prevention and control in the future.
Common Misspellings for ASFARVIRIDAE
- zsfarviridae
- ssfarviridae
- wsfarviridae
- qsfarviridae
- aafarviridae
- azfarviridae
- axfarviridae
- adfarviridae
- aefarviridae
- awfarviridae
- asdarviridae
- ascarviridae
- asvarviridae
- asgarviridae
- astarviridae
- asrarviridae
- asfzrviridae
- asfsrviridae
- asfwrviridae
- asfqrviridae
Etymology of ASFARVIRIDAE
The word "Asfarviridae" is derived from two components: "asf" and "viridae".
The first part, "asf", stands for "African Swine Fever". African Swine Fever is a highly contagious viral disease that affects domestic pigs and wild boars, causing severe illness and often leading to death. It was first discovered in Africa in the early 20th century and has since spread to different parts of the world. The abbreviation "asf" is commonly used to refer to this virus.
The second part, "viridae", comes from the Latin word "Viridae", which means "greenness" or "green". In biology, "viridae" is used as a suffix to indicate a taxonomic family of viruses.
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