How Do You Spell ARYLSULFATE SULFOHYDROLASES?

1. Arylsulfate sulfohydrolases are enzymes that belong to the family of sulfatases and possess the ability to cleave and hydrolyze the sulfate ester bond present in arylsulfate compounds. These enzymes are involved in an essential biological process known as desulfation, which occurs in various organisms, including bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals.

   The arylsulfate sulfohydrolases play a crucial role in the metabolism of sulfate esters and contribute to the recycling of sulfated compounds in living systems. They catalyze the conversion of arylsulfate molecules into the corresponding aryl alcohol and inorganic sulfate by breaking the ester linkage. This enzymatic reaction is accomplished by the addition of a water molecule to the sulfate ester, resulting in the release of the sulfate group.

   The activity of arylsulfate sulfohydrolases is influenced by factors such as pH, temperature, and the presence of specific cofactors. These enzymes exhibit substrate specificity for different arylsulfate compounds, enabling them to target specific sulfate esters in the metabolic pathway.

   Due to their involvement in important biological processes, arylsulfate sulfohydrolases have garnered interest in various fields such as medicine, biotechnology, and environmental science. Understanding their structure, function, and regulation can provide insights into the treatment of diseases involving sulfated compounds, the development of bioanalytical tools, and the biodegradation of environmental pollutants.

Common Misspellings for ARYLSULFATE SULFOHYDROLASES

The word "Arylsulfate sulfohydrolases" can be broken down into its constituent parts for a better understanding of its etymology:

1. Arylsulfate: The term "aryl" refers to an aromatic compound consisting of one or more aromatic rings. It is derived from the word "aryl" in organic chemistry. "Sulfate" refers to a compound formed when sulfuric acid reacts with another compound. Therefore, "arylsulfate" can be understood as a compound containing both an aromatic group and a sulfate group.

2. Sulfohydrolases: The term "sulfo" is derived from "sulfur", indicating the involvement of sulfur in the process. "Hydrolases" are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of various bonds.