APICAL PERIODONTITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Apical periodontitis is a dental condition characterized by inflammation and infection of the tissues surrounding the root apex (tip) of a tooth. It is primarily caused by the invasion and proliferation of bacteria within the root canal system, leading to the destruction of the periodontal ligament, the alveolar bone, and the surrounding soft tissues.
Apical periodontitis typically results from the progression of untreated dental caries (cavities) or dental trauma, which allows bacteria to access the inner pulp chamber of the tooth. The infection can then spread through the root canals, ultimately reaching the tooth apex and surrounding tissues. Symptoms of apical periodontitis may include sensitivity to temperature, pain upon chewing or biting, tooth discoloration, swelling, and the presence of a pimple-like lesion (abscess) near the affected tooth.
Diagnosis of apical periodontitis often involves a combination of clinical examination, dental X-rays, and tests such as percussion and thermal sensitivity. Treatment options for apical periodontitis typically involve root canal therapy, which aims to remove the infected pulp, disinfect the root canals, and seal them to prevent reinfection. In severe cases where the infection has spread extensively, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the affected tissues and promote healing.
If left untreated, apical periodontitis can cause significant pain, tooth loss, and bone destruction. Therefore, it is crucial to seek dental care promptly if symptoms suggestive of apical periodontitis arise. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene practices, such as brushing and flossing daily, can also help prevent the development of this condition.
Common Misspellings for APICAL PERIODONTITIS
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Etymology of APICAL PERIODONTITIS
The word "apical" originates from the Latin word "apex", which means "the tip or summit". In dentistry, "apical" refers to the apex or the end of a root canal. "Periodontitis", on the other hand, stems from two Greek words: "peri", meaning "around", and "odontitis", which translates to "inflammation of the tooth". Therefore, "apical periodontitis" refers to an inflammation and infection occurring around the apex of a tooth root.
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